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Climate of Antarctica & the Southern Ocean
Strong winds of the Southern Ocean generate some of the largest seas on the planet
Photo: Wayne Papps | This project will obtain a broad, circumpolar snapshot of the physical environment of the Southern Ocean to enhance understanding of its role in past, present and future climate.
The project will also establish a Southern Ocean Observing System to routinely monitor the behaviour of the ocean. The system will involve measurements of temperature, salinity and ocean currents using:
- ships
- free floating instruments
- satellite trackers attached to marine mammals and seabirds
- current meters
- tide gauges
Information from the observing system will be used in models for ocean and climate forecasts.
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