Australian Antarctic history

Raising the flag at the establishment of Mawson station, 1954. Dr Phillip Law at foot of flagpole. Photo: Richard Thompson

Australia's reputation in Antarctica had been founded on the initiative and energy of a few dedicated scientists and explorers. Those such as Douglas Mawson, John King Davis, Hubert Wilkins, John Rymill and Philip Garth Law had the perception of Antarctica's scientific wealth and the conviction that Australia should pursue it.

The first Australians in Antarctica demonstrated commitment to science and innovation. Mawson was first a scientist and leader, but introduced radio to Antarctica to report weather phenomena. He had the foresight to take an aircraft with him on the Aurora. Wilkins went on to prove the value of aerial survey, Rymill the effectiveness of small parties covering large areas on the ground.

While Mawson's work led directly to the establishment of Australian Antarctic Territory, it was Philip Law who consolidated Australia's reputation in Antarctica. Appointed Director of the Antarctic Division in January 1949, Law was a tireless promoter of Australia's Antarctic interests, he secured the substantial and ongoing national commitment to Antarctica which continues today.